Objectives of Special Economic Zones in India
- Generation of additional economic activity
- Promotion of exports of goods and services
- Promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources
- Creation of employment
- Development of infrastructure facilities
- Simplified procedures for development, operation, and maintenance of the Special Economic Zones and for setting up units and conducting business
- Single window clearance for setting up of a SEZ and an unit in SEZ
- Single window clearance on matters relating to Central as well as State Governments
- Easy and simplified compliance procedures and documentations with stress on self certification
Key Advantages of SEZ Units in India
- 10-year tax holiday in a block of the first 20 years
- Exemption from duties on all imports for project development
- Exemption from excise / VAT on domestic sourcing of capital goods for project development
- No foreign ownership restrictions in developing zone infrastructure and no restrictions on repatriation
- Freedom to develop township in to the SEZ with residential areas, markets, play grounds, clubs and recreation centers without any restrictions on foreign ownership
- Income tax holidays on business income
- Exemption from import duty, VAT and other Taxes
- 10% FDI allowed through the automatic route for all manufacturing activities
- Procedural ease and efficiency for speedy approvals, clearances and customs procedures and dispute resolution
- Simplification of procedures and self-certification in the labor acts
- Artificial harbor and handling bulk containers made operational through out the year
- Houses both domestic and international air terminals to facilitate transit, to and fro from major domestic and international destinations
- Has host of Public and Private Bank chains to offer financial assistance for business houses
- A vibrant industrial city with abundant supply of skilled manpower, covering the entire spectrum of industrial and business expertise
- Well connected with network of public transport, local railways and cabs
- Pollution free environment with proper drainage and sewage system
- In-house Customs clearance facilities
- Easy access to airport and local Railway Station
- Full authority to provide services such as water, electricity, security, restaurants and recreational facilities within the zone on purely commercial basis
- Abundant supply of technically skilled manpower
- Abundant supply of semi-skilled labor across all industry sector
Some of the Established Important Special Economic Zones in India are :
- Falta food processing unit, West Bengal
- Salt Lake Electronic City, West Bengal
- Manikanchan - Gems and jewelry, West Bengal
- Calcutta Leather Complex, West Bengal
- Karnataka Biotechnology and Information Technology Services - SEZ on biotechnology sector in Bangalore's Electronics City, over an area of 43 acres
- Shree Renuka Sugars Limited - SEZ on sugarcane processing complex covering 100 hectares, comprising a sugar plant, power station and distillery, at Burlatti in Belgaum district
- Ittina Properties Private Limited and three other - SEZs in IT sector, covering electronics, hardware and software sectors in
- Bangalore, over an area of 15.732 hectares
- Divyasree Infrastructure - SEZ in the IT/ITES sector over an area of 20.234 hectares in Bellandur Amani Kane near Bangalore
- Chaitanaya Infrastructure Private Limited - SEZ in the IT/ITES sector in Bangalore over an area of 20.24 hectares
- Bagmane Developers Private Limited - SEZ in the IT/ITES sector in Raman Nagar in Bangalore North over an area of 15.5 hectares
- Shipco Infrastructure Private Limited - Free Trade Ware Housing Zone in Karnataka over an area of 120 hectares
- Hinduja Investments Private Limited - SEZ in the textile and apparel sector at Doddamannugudde in Bangalore Rural district, over an area of 100 hectares
- Wipro Infotech - SEZ on IT / ITES at Electronics City, Sarajpur Bangalore
- Hewlett Packard India Software Operation Pvt. Ltd. - SEZ on IT
- Food processing and related SEZ services in Hassan, over an area of 157.91 hectares.
- SEZs on pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and chemical sectors in Hassan, covering of 281.21 hectares.
- SEEPZ - Andheri (East), Mumbai
- Khopata - Multi-product, Mumbai
- Navi Mumbai - Multi-product, Mumbai
No comments:
Post a Comment