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Friday, September 6, 2019

SEZ

Objectives of Special Economic Zones in India

  • Generation of additional economic activity
  • Promotion of exports of goods and services
  • Promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources
  • Creation of employment
  • Development of infrastructure facilities
  • Simplified procedures for development, operation, and maintenance of the Special Economic Zones and for setting up units and conducting business
  • Single window clearance for setting up of a SEZ and an unit in SEZ
  • Single window clearance on matters relating to Central as well as State Governments
  • Easy and simplified compliance procedures and documentations with stress on self certification

Key Advantages of SEZ Units in India

  • 10-year tax holiday in a block of the first 20 years
  • Exemption from duties on all imports for project development
  • Exemption from excise / VAT on domestic sourcing of capital goods for project development
  • No foreign ownership restrictions in developing zone infrastructure and no restrictions on repatriation
  • Freedom to develop township in to the SEZ with residential areas, markets, play grounds, clubs and recreation centers without any restrictions on foreign ownership
  • Income tax holidays on business income
  • Exemption from import duty, VAT and other Taxes
  • 10% FDI allowed through the automatic route for all manufacturing activities
  • Procedural ease and efficiency for speedy approvals, clearances and customs procedures and dispute resolution
  • Simplification of procedures and self-certification in the labor acts
  • Artificial harbor and handling bulk containers made operational through out the year
  • Houses both domestic and international air terminals to facilitate transit, to and fro from major domestic and international destinations
  • Has host of Public and Private Bank chains to offer financial assistance for business houses
  • A vibrant industrial city with abundant supply of skilled manpower, covering the entire spectrum of industrial and business expertise
  • Well connected with network of public transport, local railways and cabs
  • Pollution free environment with proper drainage and sewage system
  • In-house Customs clearance facilities
  • Easy access to airport and local Railway Station
  • Full authority to provide services such as water, electricity, security, restaurants and recreational facilities within the zone on purely commercial basis
  • Abundant supply of technically skilled manpower
  • Abundant supply of semi-skilled labor across all industry sector

Some of the Established Important Special Economic Zones in India are :

  • Falta food processing unit, West Bengal
  • Salt Lake Electronic City, West Bengal
  • Manikanchan - Gems and jewelry, West Bengal
  • Calcutta Leather Complex, West Bengal
  • Karnataka Biotechnology and Information Technology Services - SEZ on biotechnology sector in Bangalore's Electronics City, over an area of 43 acres
  • Shree Renuka Sugars Limited - SEZ on sugarcane processing complex covering 100 hectares, comprising a sugar plant, power station and distillery, at Burlatti in Belgaum district
  • Ittina Properties Private Limited and three other - SEZs in IT sector, covering electronics, hardware and software sectors in
  • Bangalore, over an area of 15.732 hectares
  • Divyasree Infrastructure - SEZ in the IT/ITES sector over an area of 20.234 hectares in Bellandur Amani Kane near Bangalore
  • Chaitanaya Infrastructure Private Limited - SEZ in the IT/ITES sector in Bangalore over an area of 20.24 hectares
  • Bagmane Developers Private Limited - SEZ in the IT/ITES sector in Raman Nagar in Bangalore North over an area of 15.5 hectares
  • Shipco Infrastructure Private Limited - Free Trade Ware Housing Zone in Karnataka over an area of 120 hectares
  • Hinduja Investments Private Limited - SEZ in the textile and apparel sector at Doddamannugudde in Bangalore Rural district, over an area of 100 hectares
  • Wipro Infotech - SEZ on IT / ITES at Electronics City, Sarajpur Bangalore
  • Hewlett Packard India Software Operation Pvt. Ltd. - SEZ on IT
  • Food processing and related SEZ services in Hassan, over an area of 157.91 hectares.
  • SEZs on pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and chemical sectors in Hassan, covering of 281.21 hectares.
  • SEEPZ - Andheri (East), Mumbai
  • Khopata - Multi-product, Mumbai
  • Navi Mumbai - Multi-product, Mumbai

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