IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS FOR ECONOMY
The points below
highlight the importance of international business:
1. Earn foreign exchange: International
business exports its goods and services all over the world. This helps to earn
valuable foreign exchange. This foreign exchange is used to pay for imports.
Foreign exchange helps to make the business more profitable and to strengthen
the economy of its country.
2. Optimum utilisation of resources:
International business makes optimum utilisation of resources. This is because
it produces goods on a very large scale for the international market.
International business utilises resources from all over the world. It uses the
finance and technology of rich countries and the raw materials and labour of
the poor countries.
3. Achieve its objectives: International
business achieves its objectives easily and quickly. The main objective of an
international business is to earn high profits. This objective is achieved
easily. This it because it uses the best technology. It has the best employees
and managers. It produces high-quality goods. It sells these goods all over the
world. All this results in high profits for the international business.
4. To spread business risks: International
business spreads its business risk. This is because it does business all over
the world. So, a loss in one country can be balanced by a profit in another
country. The surplus goods in one country can be exported to another country.
The surplus resources can also be transferred to other countries. All this
helps to minimise the business risks.
5. Improve organisation's efficiency:
International business has very high organisation efficiency. This is because
without efficiency, they will not be able to face the competition in the
international market. So, they use all the modern management techniques to
improve their efficiency. They hire the most qualified and experienced
employees and managers. These people are trained regularly. They are highly
motivated with very high salaries and other benefits such as international
transfers, promotions, etc. All this results in high organisational efficiency,
i.e. low costs and high returns.
6. Get benefits from Government:
International business brings a lot of foreign exchange for the country.
Therefore, it gets many benefits, facilities and concessions from the
government. It gets many financial and tax benefits from the government.
7. Expand and diversify: International
business can expand and diversify its activities. This is because it earns very
high profits. It also gets financial help from the government.
8. Increase competitive capacity:
International business produces high-quality goods at low cost. It spends a lot
of money on advertising all over the world. It uses superior technology,
management techniques, marketing techniques, etc. All this makes it more
competitive. So, it can fight competition from foreign companie
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