Means/
techniques of coordination
1. Well defined goals: – the first means or
technique of coordination is well defined goals. The goals of the organization
should be clear and well defined. Each individual in the organization should
understand the overall goals. When the goals are not well defined the
coordination may not effective.
2. Sound organization structure: – coordination is
the essence of management. It is not possible without sound organization
structure. The authority and responsibility for each and every positions and
employees should be clearly defined.
3. Effective communication: – coordination helps in
creating proper understanding among persons. Without effective communication,
coordination may be effective. The ideas, opinions should be interchanged
freely. It is only through effective communication that even individual
understand his/her limitations, positions and responsibility in the
organization. Effective communication helps in coordination. Therefore, it is
also an important means of coordination.
4. Proper leadership: – proper leadership leads the
subordinates effectively and efficiently. A good managerial leader uses the
motivational tools to coordinate the employees with effective communication
system. In short, coordination is made possible through proper leadership.
5. Proper supervision: – supervisors coordinate the
subordinates and their activities. Top level management cannot coordinate all
employees. In short, proper supervision helps in effective coordination.
6. Better plans and policies: – coordination is made
according to plans and policies of the organization and departments. When the
plans and policies are not better coordination is not effective in the
organization.
7. Cooperation: – without cooperation, coordination
may not succeed because coordination is related to employees and their
activities. When they are not cooperative, coordination may not be made. So,
cooperation is essential in the organization.
8. Meeting and conference: – coordination may be
possible when all employees their all activities and departmental goals are
involved in organizational planning and policies. Their all problems and
matters may be involved. When there is environment of constructive discussion
and debate with meeting and conference
9. Group decision: – the group decision is a decision
in which all members of the organization are participated to make decisions.
The ideas and feelings are mixed into the decision and coordination may
succeed.
Conclusion:
Question what is the importance of the direction?
Importance
of direction
1. Integrative force: direction integrates the activities of
employees. It is mainly concentrated about what, when, where and who to do the
work. Without integration none of the activities can be fulfilled. Effective
operation can be achieved only when the efforts of all employees are integrated
2. Initiate the action: in direction, a manager motivates the
subordinates to perform the activities. When an employee receives the
direction, his or her initiative will be started to do work
3. Improves efficiency: direction consists of motivation, leadership
and communication. When all these managerial tools are implemented the
potentiality of employees is fully utilized from which they perform high
performance
4. Facilitates change: change always comes in an organization.
Healthy change is important. Some people do not want the condition of change.
But change is inevitable. Direction is an important function of management that
gives the orders and motivates the personnel for change
5. Helps in stability and growth: direction is an integrated activity of
motivation, leadership and communication. These activities help in stability of
the organization. When these activities are used, the capabilities are utilized
which helps in flexibility and growth of the organization
6. Helps to achieve the organizational goals: the manager gives the direction to do work
and it gives knowledge, information and goals of the organization. When all
people know about the goals it helps on achieving the organizational goals
effectively
7. Means of motivation: when direction is effective and meaningful,
the employees are properly motivated. Direction works for motivating people to
contribute maximum efforts. It brings positive feeling towards the organization
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